Wednesday, January 27, 2016

Why Don't Fujifilm Cameras Have Higher Native ISO Capabilities?

Fujifilm X-T1, 18-55mm lens @ 55mm; 1/125th sec. @ f/5.6; ISO 400 (click to enlarge)

I've wondered for some time about why Fujifilm doesn't offer much higher ISOs natively in their cameras?  I haven't been able to find a satisfactory answer, so I thought I would throw it out to all of you for your opinion.  I'm sure one or more of you know.

We know Fujifilm camera sensors are ISO-less.  There are other manufacturer's cameras out there that are as well.  We also know that digital noise at any particular ISO seems to be well under control, in fact, Fujifilm cameras have been touted by many as having lower digital noise than comparable cameras with similar sensors at equal ISO settings.

If the X-Trans II sensors are so good and the digital noise generated is lower than Bayer pattern sensors, why wouldn't Fujifilm take advantage of the supposedly lower noise generation and give their users much higher ISOs for raw—and even JPEG, for that matter?

We also generally agree that fewer pixels per square mm are better and generate less noise.  Being an APS-C sized sensor with only 16mp, why do other cameras with Bayer pattern sensors and many more pixels have much greater native ISO capabilities?  For example:

Camera                         Sensor Size                       Pixels           Highest Native ISO

Nikon D5500                       APS-C                             24mp                25,600
Nikon D7100                       APS-C                             24mp                25,600
Nikon D7200                       APS-C                             24mp                25,600
Canon 7D MK II                   APS-C                             20mp                16,000
Canon 760 D                       APS-C                             24mp                12,800
Sony A68                            APS-C                             24mp                25,600
Sony A6000                        APS-C                              24mp                25,600
Samsung NX500                  APS-C                             28mp                 25,600
Pentax K3 II                       APS-C                              24mp                51,200

Fujifilm X-T1                     APS-C                               16mp                 6,400
Fujifilm X-PRO 2                APS-C                               24mp                12,800

You get my point.  Even Fujifilm's newest and new flagship camera only has a native ISO of 12,800. (By native, I mean that the ISO is in the standard range, not the expandable range.)  I don't understand, if the X-Trans III or II sensors are better and have lower noise at comparable ISOs, why does Fujifilm limit their highest native (or RAW) ISOs so low compared to their competition?

Another observation...

When cameras are introduced, one of most touted features in judging "how great" a new camera is, is the extremely high ISO capabilities.  We never hear much from Fujifilm users about their cameras missing those high ISOs.  That tells me that Fuji camera users have a different mindset in that, instead of looking for the latest, greatest, highest, most, etc., they may be judging their cameras by the overall pleasing attributes of the images generated by their Fuji cameras and not some largely useless feature that is almost never relevant.  Good for you!

Anyone have an idea of why the ISOs are so limited in such a desirable camera?

Thanks for looking. Enjoy!

Dennis A. Mook

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6 comments:

  1. Just a guess: because no one would really like images taken with such high amplification?

    On my Olympus E-M10 for instance, I never go over 3200, and prefer to stay well under 1600. Whenever I can I use base ISO which is claimed to be 200, but measured to be just a tad over 100 by DxO:

    http://www.dxomark.com/Cameras/Compare/Side-by-side/Nikon-D7200-versus-Olympus-OM-D-E-M10-versus-Fujifilm-FinePix-X100___1020_937_695

    (under Measurements - SNR 18%. Just took the X100 because I didn't see the X-T1 there)

    And yes, I know, some people prefer to "get the shot" no matter what. But I found that I don't really like to see these high ISO photos, at least not my own ones. Maybe with a Df or a D4 that would be different...

    HTH,
    Wolfgang

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  2. Some hints in this thread Fuji's ISOless sensor on 'In Discussion in 'Coffee with Rico Pfirstinger, Fuji X-Pert''

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    1. Thank you for pointing to the link in the Fuji X-Pert Forum. Rico's explanation allows us to know, technically what is going on, but I don't think it fully answers my question. For example, my Nikon has an ISO-less sensor but the maximum ISO available to me is much greater. So, considering ISO-less sensors to ISO-less sensors, why doesn't Fuji give the option for higher ISOs?

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  3. Would much rather see them have ISO 25 for us to use. TechPan ISO of 3 or 6 would be even more welcome. Digital is still way behnd film in low ISO these days.

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  4. Would much rather have the options of lower ISO such as 25, or even Tech Pan ratings such as ISO 3 or 6. Would be nice to shoot without having to use neutral density filters.

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  5. I'm no technical expert, Dennis, but I use the X100T and the XT1, and in essence, even when shooting JPEGs, and certainly when shooting in RAW, I have no problem pushing a Fuji file an extra couple of stops. Even if I'm already shooting at a higher ISO, say 3200, I can easily push it two or even three stops...this seems pretty much the same as telling the camera to shoot at ISO12800 or 25600. One big difference though: Fuji's files start to look waxy at 6400 (when set in camera) so a lot of Fuji users have learned to stay at 3200 and push in post. The files look more grainy, not waxy, and not too noisy to deal with either. I suspect that's why you don't hear Fuji users asking for it: we can get there other ways and prefer not to have the camera do it, with what appears to be too much noise reduction anyway. Just my guess and input.
    Curt

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